A distinct gender
Now, in a move toward granting the country's estimated 500 000 eunuchs rights, Pakistan's top judge has ordered the government to recognise them as a distinct gender ? although how it will be implemented remains to be seen. In neighbouring India, eunuchs and transsexuals won a long-standing campaign last year to be listed as "others" ? distinct from males and females ? on electoral rolls and voter identity cards. "It's good for eunuchs because no one respects them," said Almas Bobby, a spokesperson for Pakistan's eunuch community. "Lots of bad guys go to eunuchs and rape them for satisfaction, for fun, they burn them with cigarettes," he told AFP. The 45-year-old Bobby, celebrated in the city of Rawalpindi for the feminine grace of his dancing, has helped mobilise his fellow eunuchs in recent years to campaign for their rights. Demonstrations against rape and extortion by the police have drawn a lot of attention in the Pakistani press. Lawyer Mohammad Aslam Khaki filed the petition for eunuchs' rights at the Supreme Court, which last month ordered a third gender column on national identity cards. The judge also demanded more help for eunuchs in getting their share under inheritance laws as well as better protection from police harassment. Rejected by their mortified families when they hit their teens, eunuchs end up living together in communities led by a guru who acts as guide and counsellor ? but most often as a pimp. "In our society, the access to girls is very limited outside marriage, there is no privacy. This feeds prostitution," Khaki said. "All of them are more or less linked to the prostitution business." But despite all the campaigning, there is little hope among the hijras that life will soon change. Like many eunuchs, Reshma had not heard even about the recent order from the top judge, which has yet to be implemented. "The situation will stay the same. I don't think bureaucracy will improve things with us," he said.
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