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Mbeki in last-ditch Zim bid
Tue, 10 Jun 2008 12:00
South Africa was at the centre of a new bid Tuesday to mediate
between Zimbabwe's ruling party and opposition as more violence flared
in the run-up to this month's presidential election run-off.
As the UN Security Council prepared for a special debate on
Zimbabwe, South Africa's Business Day newspaper reported that
representatives of President Robert Mugabe and his opposition
challenger had recently gathered in Pretoria as part of a last-ditch
effort to draw the country back from the abyss.
According to the newspaper, South African Local Government Minister
Sydney Mufamadi chaired a meeting between representatives of the
opposition Movement for Democratic Change and Mugabe's Zanu-PF party at
the end of May and another was planned this week.
Kenya-style govt suggested
The newspaper said Mufamadi, assisted by director-general in the
presidency Frank Chikane and President Thabo Mbeki's legal advisor
Mojanku Gumbi, met the parties separately to discuss the 27 June run-off, including the possibility of shelving the ballot.
Among the suggestions put forward at the talks was the establishment
of a Kenya-style government of national unity with Mugabe as president
and MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai as prime minister.
Disputed elections in Kenya led to violence in that country, only
resolved when the ruling party and opposition formed a coalition
government.
The idea of a unity government received strong backing on Tuesday
from Zimbabwe's ex-finance minister Simba Makoni who finished third in
the election's first round.
Makoni said the run-off should be canceled and talks should be held
to form a transitional government that would be in place for five years
to give it time to carry out reforms.
"Impossible to hold a fair run-off"
He said political violence had made it impossible to hold a fair
run-off and pointed out that Zimbabwe, which is facing major food
shortages and the world's highest inflation rate, could not afford to
organise another vote.
"In the current situation, there is no hope that a free and fair
election can be undertaken," Makoni, who split from Zanu-PF to run as
an independent, told reporters in Johannesburg.
He refused to comment on whether reforms could happen with Mugabe at
the top of a unity government.
Mbeki was last year handed the task by his peers in the region of
mediating between the MDC and Zanu-PF. His efforts have so far made
little headway and Tsvangirai has called for him to be stripped of his
role.
However, the Business Day report said two of Tsvangirai's key
lieutenants, MDC secretary general Tendai Biti and deputy treasurer
Elton Mangoma, attended the meetings in the capital Pretoria.
Zanu-PF was reportedly represented by Justice Minister Patrick
Chinamasa and Social Welfare Minister Nicholas Goche.
Mbeki's spokesman Mukoni Ratshitanga confirmed that talks, but
refused to give further details.
MDC denies talk of talks
However MDC spokesperson Nelson Chamisa denied that any such talks had
taken place, saying there "is no unity government on the cards."
Violence has increased ahead of the run-off which Tsvangirai is
hoping will end Mugabe's 28-year rule of the former British colony.
According to the MDC, more than 60 of its supporters have been
killed by pro-Mugabe militias since the first round of voting on March
29.
Mugabe has accused the MDC of "terrorising" Zanu-PF followers,
although the UN says the vast majority of victims have in fact been
opposition supporters.
In the latest reported violence, the MDC accused Zanu-PF militants
of stoning an opposition senator's home and torching his car and
burning two lorries of a businessman believed to be an MDC sympathiser.
Meanwhile state media reported that a veteran of the 1970s
liberation war was killed and four Zanu-PF supporters injured by MDC
followers in the southern Bikita region over the weekend when they were
set on by axe-wielding MDC followers.
The government announced on Monday that suspected perpetrators or
instigators of violence would be refused bail.
The vast majority of those arrested over the violence have been MDC
supporters, including four lawmakers.
In a bid to create more room in the country's prisons, Chinamasa
told the state-run Herald daily that some inmates would be freed to
accommodate an expected upsurge in numbers.