Zimbabwe is the most food aid-dependent country in the world,
aid agencies said on Tuesday.
Also, nearly 55 percent of children who died of cholera in the
southern African country were malnourished.
This is according to a report released by the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, quoting numbers
from the World Food Programme.
"Per capita, Zimbabwe is now the most food aid dependent country
in the world. The World Food Programme believes that seven-million
people are in need of food assistance ? somewhere between 65 and
80 percent of the population," the report states.
"The UN believes that 54 percent of all children who have died
from cholera were malnourished, with 47 percent of the country?s
population undernourished."
The food crisis was caused by several factors including
hyperinflation which disenfranchised many agriculture farmers, the
report states.
"Zimbabwe's fields are sown with substandard seed, scavenged
often from granaries or from the side of the road. It is
extraordinarily unlikely that the 2009 harvest will significantly
surpass 2008 ? the worst in the country's history," says the
report.
The country's woes started escalating in 2000 when President
Robert Mugabe's government lost a referendum to the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change and sanctioned an aggressive land
reform programme in which the majority of white farmers lost their
land to war veterans.
This resulted in a food crisis, exacerbated by drought and later
by hyper-inflation.
The country was plunged into socio-economic turmoil, political
violence and eventually a collapse of infrastructure, alongside a
deadly cholera epidemic last year that killed more than 4000
people.
Mugabe late last year finally agreed to form a government of
national unity with opposition leaders.