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01:00 11 Feb 12
SA President Jacob Zuma. Sapa
JZ hopes for alien answer
Mon, 01 Feb 2010 12:00
If South Africa wins its bid to host the Square Kilometre Array
(SKA) radio telescope, the question of whether there is alien life
could be answered, president Jacob Zuma said in Ethiopia on
Sunday.
"Because this high-tech facility is about 50 to 100 times more
sensitive than any other radio telescope on Earth, the Square
Kilometre Array will be able to probe the edges of our universe.
"It will help us to answer fundamental questions in the fields
of astronomy, physics and cosmology, and may even detect
intelligent life elsewhere in the universe," Zuma said in a speech
prepared for delivery at a session of the African Union Heads of
State and Government Assembly being held in Addis Ababa.
South Africa and Australia are competing to host the
multi-billion rand Square Kilometre Array, which will allow
astronomers to peer back in time almost to the birth of the
universe.
Scientists wanted to use the radio telescope to study emissions
generated when the first stars and galaxies were formed, some 750
million years after the "big bang" that gave birth to the universe
14 000-million years ago.
The announcement of the choice of site is expected between 2011
and 2012, and construction is scheduled to start in 2013.
Zuma said that if South Africa won the bid to host the radio
telescope, other parts of Africa would also reap the benefits.
"Hosting the Square Kilometre Array will underscore Africa?s
capability in science and innovation," he said.
While the central location would be in the Northern Cape in SA,
remote stations would be hosted in Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique,
Mauritius, Madagascar, Kenya, Ghana and Zambia.
He said the enormous investment in infrastructure would also
contribute to economic growth in the region.
"The requirement for ultra-high speed internet across Africa to
operate the Square Kilometre Array will lead to improved ICT
infrastructure and access for millions of people."
Zuma also said he hoped an African country would come out on top
at the soccer world cup to be held in South Africa later this year.
"We hope... that the final result will help us remember this as a
truly African World Cup.
"Our greatest dream is to be able to celebrate an African world
football champion for the first time."
On Sunday it was announced at the three-day AU summit in Addis
Ababa that Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika would take over
the rotating presidency of AU from Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi who
currently holds the post.