A man holds a note worth 500,000 zimbabwean dollars. AFP
Bigger but not better
Mon, 29 Sep 2008 12:00
Not yet two months after President Robert Mugabe's government
slashed 10 zeroes off the country's plunging currency, Zimbabwe has
introduced new 10 000 and 20 000 Zimbabwe dollar notes as the new money goes the way of the old.
The state-controlled Herald newspaper said Monday that the two new
bigger notes would be brought into circulation immediately.
This is the second set of new notes introduced since August, when
the Reserve Bank, in one fell swoop, lobbed 10 zeroes off the dollar,
transforming 10-billion Zimbabwe dollars into one Zimbabwe dollar. At
that time, the biggest note was 500 dollars.
Zimbabwe has the world's highest inflation, estimated at about 40
million percent. The currency has plummeted to a billionth of its
value since the beginning of the year. Mugabe's bankrupt regime is
known for simply printing money when it runs out of cash.
The new 20 000 Zimbabwe dollar will only buy two packets of
cigarettes, but is also the equivalent of two months' pay for a police
constable.
One US dollar exchanged for cash on the black market is now worth
1000 Zimbabwe dollars, but will get 100 000 Zimbabwe dollars if
exchanged by bank transfer.
The country has a chronic shortage of cash because the bank cannot
print Zimbabwe dollars fast enough to keep up with inflation and
because a German company that had supplied the country with bank note
paper for decades, stopped dealing with Zimbabwe a few months ago under
pressure from the German government.
The slide in the country's currency was checked immediately, even
strengthening for a few days, after Mugabe signed a power-sharing
agreement with pro-democracy leader Morgan Tsvangirai two weeks ago.
But it resumed its downward course when the two leaders failed to
agree on the sharing of government ministries.