Zimbabwe has paid compensation for about three percent of the
6500 white-owned farms it has seized under President Robert
Mugabe's land reforms, a report by government and donors said
Wednesday.
"Only 203 farms out of the gazetted 6571 farms have to date
been compensated," said the report prepared for a conference
bringing together government, the World Bank, donors and farm
groups.
The conference is seeking ways to revive Zimbabwe's
once-thriving agricultural sector, which has been decimated since
the land reforms began nearly a decade ago.
The report said said the land reforms have drastically reduced
the area of land under cultivation by 50 000 hectares (123 500
acres), while lands under irrigation also declined more than nine
percent to 139 500 hectares.
Mugabe launched the land reforms in 2000, with at least 4000
white farmers forcibly removed from their properties. He has
defended the programme as meant to correct colonial-era imbalances.
Black farmers resettled on the land have received little
government support, while banks have been unwilling to offer them
loans without legal guarantees on ownership of the land.
Production of both food and cash crops like tobacco have
plunged, leaving millions of people dependent on international food
aid.